Can You Get Rabies from a Cat Scratch? What Every Filipino Needs to Know

Rabies is a deadly but preventable viral disease spread through the saliva of infected animals. According to the Department of Health (DOH), rabies claims the lives of around 300 to 400 Filipinos every year. The sad part is, these deaths could have been prevented with prompt medical attention after exposure.

Nakalmot ako ng pusa ko. Dapat ba akong mag-alala?

In the Philippines, an estimated four million bite cases are recorded each year. While most people are aware that an animal bite can transmit rabies, many are uncertain whether a scratch can also transmit it.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 99% of the human rabies cases are due to dog bites and scratches, while the remaining rabies cases are linked to cats and other animals. Although cats account for a small percentage, it still poses a serious risk because rabies is 100% fatal once symptoms appear. Thus, to answer the earlier question:

Oo. Huwag balewalain ang kalmot ng pusa. Magpatingin agad sa healthcare professional para maiwasan ang rabies.

What To Do If You Get Scratched By a Cat?

An accidental scratch from a playful cat may seem harmless, but it should not be ignored. Healthline advises applying first aid immediately by washing the scratch with soap and running water. Rinse the scratch thoroughly for several minutes in order to flush any bacteria from the wound. Use a clean towel to pat the area dry.

If the scratch is bleeding, gently apply pressure with a piece of clean gauze until the bleeding stops. Apply antibiotic ointment if available before covering with a sterile bandage.

Whether the scratch or bite came from your cat, a neighbor’s pet, or a stray cat, it’s important to go to the nearest clinic or animal bite center for wound evaluation and rabies risk assessment. The healthcare professional will determine whether you need rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) based on your injury and condition. They may also recommend a tetanus shot if it has been more than five years since your last shot.

Medical emergencies, like an animal bite or scratch, can happen when you least expect them. Having a prepaid health card like ER Guard can help you prepare for unexpected situations while ensuring you have access to emergency care.

How to Prevent Rabies in Cats

Protecting your cat from rabies not only keeps your pet healthy but also helps protect your family. Here are two simple ways to reduce your cat’s risk of getting rabies:

Rabies Vaccination – The best way to prevent rabies is keeping your pet cats up to date on the rabies vaccine. Kittens can be vaccinated for rabies between 12 to 16 months. Ask your veterinarian about the boosters.
Keep cats indoors – It’s recommended that you keep pet cats indoors to prevent exposure to other cats, dogs, and wildlife that could be infected with the rabies virus.

How to Prevent Cat Scratches and Bites

Trim your cat’s nails regularly.
Avoid handling unfamiliar or stray cats.
Cover cuts or open wounds to prevent pets from licking them.
Avoid rough play, especially with kittens, since they tend to scratch while playing.
Keep your face away from your cat during playtime to prevent eye injuries.

Bottomline

A scratch from a cat should never be ignored, especially if it breaks the skin. Rabies can be prevented with immediate treatment. Act quickly by washing the wound with soap and running water and applying antibiotic ointment. After implementing First Aid, go to the nearest clinic or animal bite center where a healthcare professional can provide wound evaluation and rabies risk assessment. They will determine whether you need rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and a tetanus shot.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I get rabies from a cat scratch?
Yes, rabies can be transmitted if the scratch is contaminated with the saliva of an infected cat.
What should I do if I get scratched by a cat?
Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water. Apply antibiotic ointment if available, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Should I get a rabies vaccine after every cat scratch?
Not necessarily. A healthcare provider will conduct a rabies risk assessment before recommending post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
How can I protect myself and my family from rabies?
Keep your pets’ rabies vaccinations up to date, avoid contact with stray or wild animals, and seek immediate medical care after any animal bite or scratch.
Is rabies curable once symptoms appear?
No, rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms develop.

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